Friday, March 27, 2009

i have a half-hour before my arabic class, and nothing to do...

i was going to write a week ago about this, but I had forgotten until now. 
While I love the hospitality of Moroccans here and have really come to imagine just how much i'll miss it after i leave, there are many misconceptions among us which inevitably lead to misjudgments. one of these is how smart/stupid the other is.
ever since i've been in morocco, people want to tell me about muhammad. who he was, what he did, and what islam is; he students (and even some teachers) here dont really expect me to know these things beforehand. In geography class the other day, we were talking about universalizing religions, and the presenter looked right at me and asked, you do know who muhammad is? i said yes, and she looked at the professor, who said, well maybe you should explain a little bit in case some people dont really understand...
i have been asked if i know where morocco is (where am i?), where france is, and where london is; if i know who george bush is, and (the only thing that actually made me want to cry, when i was cooking paella in the kitchen and somebody came up to me) if i knew what oil was. before coming here, i expected that people might imagine me as isolated and less cultured than themselves. what i didnt expect, however, was that they would openly let me know, just how often i'd have to respond to this.

but i have to say, i bet after some of the stuff i've asked them, they feel just as frustrated (and astounded) as i sometimes do. for instance, i asked my friend ismail what jihad meant:
oh my god, he must have thought, not only does he not know what it means, he thinks it means holy war
as i did, i thought jihad literally meant holy war. i didnt think all muslims believed in it or supported those who did, but that was my understanding of the term. im far off on this. it simply means struggle, or effort, and those who have interpreted it as war, explains ismail, are not even thought of as muslims by the rest (because the qu'ran never extolls war as a useful way of struggling). we were talking about the taliban directly here.

we talked about similar stuff for a good couple hours, and we realized that while we might both show a very narrow (and often taken as degrading or unknowledgeable) view of each other, we were also very acute, aware, and accepting that there were indeed some things we simply had to ask that flabbergasted each other.

Friday, March 13, 2009

oh and here's the link for my facebook pictures:

hi everybody,

i have a lot to share about this past spring break. i was planning to tour southern morocco with another american here as well as two moroccans, but they ended up not being able to come, so it was just the two of us. im sure now this worked out for the best, because we ended up being good travel companions (plus, we tend to live much much more cheaply than the moroccan students here, so i dont know how we would have worked out life on the road)

it was a real relaxing trip: we only went to about half the places/towns/sights than we had originally planned, mostly because we decided we'd rather have more downtime than time on buses.

a note on buses: they are very slow in morocco. it takes about 8 hours to go 90 miles- due in part to that, the small, unpaved, winding, mountain roads, the bus breaking down (happened several times on our way to inezghane), and frequent food + rest stops (for some reason there are about 3 half-hour "lunch/casse-croute/snack" stops each trip). the bus also stops when one person decides he'd like to get off and whenever people on the side of the street want to get on, or just have a chat with the driver. the bus stops when police need to see the driver's pass, or he needs to bribe them. and whenever the buses stop, people from the street crowd on: either selling snacks, watches or jewelry, or begging for money: many recite passages of the qu'ran, and then walk down the aisle collecting (i remember studying that it's a sign of learnedness to know the qu'ran well). one man walked the length of the bus giving a big kiss to every passenger (those who were asleep, he just uncovered their jalaba hood and planted a big one, maybe so they could feel it in their dreams; and he kissed me too, of course, but not wai, who was the only foreign woman on the bus). but i never gave money to people, primarily because i couldnt understand the qu'ranic verses, and felt therefore un-obliged for their reciting it. others, however, often gave money.

our busing took us first to safi, on the atlantic coast, west of marrakesh. it was a small town, but the residents there were pretty hassling. i was surprised to see so many younger children and kids our age, after never seeing many in bigger cities like fes, rabat, tangier, and marrakesh (i still dont know why this is the case); at the beach, young children wanted our coke and wouldnt leave us for the whole two hours we were there. otherwise, safi is known for its pottery works (we got a nice tour of the pottery-making coop) and its portuguese fort, which was beautiful (i have plenty of pictures). we met some cool guys about our age, who invited me to hang out with them that night. i did, and we ended up in some house deep in the medina (which of course wasnt as complex as those in the big cities; nevertheless, i had no idea where i was), where i was served a great stew of canned tomatoes and canned sardines and some garlicky greens. we passed around some drinks of theirs as well as a bit i had brought.

after safi we headed further south to essaouira, a much larger and more touristy city also on the coast. it was very wet, so we spent much of our two days there under shelter. still, i liked essaouira; i could tell that, when drier, it was a vibrant city- plenty of art to see, laid-back residents, very posh hotels, and fresh fish to eat (although the fish we happened to order wasnt so much). my best experience though was the hammam, which had i decided to check out after having been rained on all afternoon. i had no idea what to expect (i had never read about hammams), but i went in with my eyes open, which quickly became all steamed up... :) a man who was washing himself next to me rubbed my back and neck up and down, and i felt thoroughly refreshed. the next day it was still rainy, but we caught some lulls and walked along the beach looking for jimi hendrix's "castle in the sand"- this we passed over several times because by this point it's more a crumbled mess of rocks in the water than some sort of mystical palace. but it was great fun, wading out to explore it.

we had planned to travel from there to tafraoute, in the sunnier and drier (we hoped) souss valley- the place we were both most looking forward to. but the broken-down bus (to inezghane, from where we transferred to a tiznit-bound one) took too much out of us, so we spent the night in tiznit.

the next day we left before dawn and went the final 60 or so miles to tafraoute, arriving there by noontime. we had hoped to arrive in time for the yearly almond harvest festival (which supposedly the surrounding villages spend all night celebrating), but we just missed it. instead, it was market day. so we spent the afternoon wandering around the market, and had tea and honey & oils with the sellers there. not surprisingly, tafraoute was the most laid-back place. i was only able to blink in the hot sunlight, but i still managed to get around- and sample orange honey, citrus honey, and eucalyptus honey (my favorite, mixed with olive oil and argan oil), take a walk with kemal (the honey seller) up some nearby hills/rocks, and have the "girls of tafraoute" laughing at us afterwards, sitting in the shade of houssein's (a friend) stand, drinking tea and looking thoroughly spent (i particularly enjoyed tafraoute because the women there were very outgoing, would scold the boys, and even talk directly with us- which isnt the case anywhere else i've been so far).
the next two days we spent exploring the neighboring ameln valley (with its countless berber villages tucked along the edges), and the interesting rock formations. we saw the "chapeau de napoleon" (picture) and the painted rocks- which were simply amazing (i would look them up online), but of which we unfortunately have no pictures. the reason for this is because we were on rented bikes at the time, and i had a really foolish decision to try and shoot a video. of course, i crashed, and completely tore up my left hand (but i was wearing a helmet the whole time; i decided to because i know you guys are right). but when realized my camera's lens was sidways, i immediately felt much, much worse (hands will heal). thankfully, my memory card was okay, and the camera itself, after i pushed it back into place, kind of works...but i can still hear sand inside the lenses.
so we biked for two days, and had lunches of bread, cheese, and sardines, and one night needed a taxi ride back to town (because it got very cold and we had underestimated just how far away we still were). we left tafraoute after three days feeling great, and i did wonder if i would ever go back and drink tea in the lazy afternoon, just what made the rocks so red, and how half the town seemed to know us (we were the only american tourists there; everybody else was european, and middle-aged, many having arrived in trailers).

after tafraoute, we headed northwards (but still in the souss valley), spending two nights in taroudante. it felt strange to be back within a medina's walls, and to be surrounded by motorcycles and cars zipping by... still, taroudante was a pretty neat town, and it still was great weather. the first night we happened by a private riad in the kasbah, where a french jazz singer and his band were warming up on the rooftop terrace for their starlight performance- singing stevie wonder's "superstition". so we sat down and listened until we got the feeling that the actual invited guests were soon to arrive.

after taroudante, we went to marrakesh, the capital of the south (although no longer in the souss; we left the valley by passing by the haute atlas on our way north). i think i may have liked marrakesh better if i hadnt been by this point accustomed to a laid-back life, because in marrakesh there is no way to lie back. we stayed right next to the djemma el-fna, the major square of the medina (where i had snails my very first night in morocco); this time, i had tanjia (i had been planning this): chopped up bits of the goat's head (mostly cheek), which with the accompanying sauce was simply delicious (although a little pricey). elsewhere in the square, we saw story-tellers, snake-charmers, acrobats, and gnawa musicians. but we didnt ever linger much, because performers will inevitable come up to you- asking for pictures, to try on their hats, to check out their instruments- and we just wanted to watch.

walter came late our first night in marrakesh, and it was great and definitely odd to see somebody i know back from the states- like i've said, it's seemed to me, because i'm a student here, that traveling to morocco is at least a four-month commitment. but that wasnt on my mind as we explored the marrakeshi souks and monuments and ville nouvelle. i had gone to a few more hammams since essaouira, and there was one in marrakesh that was clean and good (although not as nice as my first time in essaouira); it was so hot in marrakesh that we were all a little light-headed, and one of my first thoughts was to get to a hammam. wednesday evening we went bargain-hunting for just a little bit, and i ended up buying a real nice keftan, which looks quite thick (but isnt too much so)- a woolen, moroccan jacket. mine is burgundy colored, which i had had my eye out for but hadnt come across until then. i actually had bought a full-length jalaba (brown) in tafraoute, but i have kind of regretted it since because i cant see myself actually wearing it outside my room. but the keftan is great, because its only a top, and i will definitely put it to good use. the man initially said something like 700 dhs  (which is what, $80?) but i bargained him down to $400, and after i said i was a student in morocco he whispered to me- ok, $300 dhs ($36); even though i hadnt even gone there.

a final note on bargaining: i definitely have my price in mind before i attempt to buy something (and i've only made one other real purchase besides my two clothing items- but its a gift so i'm not going to say anything here), but more than anything i usually gauge the seller. if he- i'm saying he because only the men sell stuff to tourists- seems too hassling or hurrying, i'll probably not even bother, but if he's amicable, which is more often than not the case, i'll start chatting for a bit. although sellers will price things way higher for tourists and often lie about the quality of the purchase (cactus silk, for existence, does not exist, and twice i've had my eye on a purchase, but waited until a moroccan asked about it. i heard the price in arabic, then asked myself in french. both times, the price was 10dhs higher- which isnt much, but these were smaller values), its shouldn't discourage placing your own price at a much much lower figure. i dont think its an insult to go low. my reasoning for this is because the initial price is just a test to see if the buyer will bite, and if he or she is in any way hesitant, the price will drop significantly (for example, when walter wanted to buy a jalaba, the initial price dropped 150dhs after only a few seconds hesitation on his part). 
if we're still far apart, i have a personal fib: i say i just found the same item (but for my price) deeper in the medina (where tourists tend not to go and thus is much cheaper). more often than not, the price will again come down. but if it never reaches what i want to pay, i have no problem leaving (even if the seller has laid out about 10 rugs on the ground or i've spent 10 mins trying on clothes). often i do walk away, but sometimes, as i'm out the door, i hear, "ok, your price"

after a nice 8-hour ride north, we arrived in ifrane, just in time for my middle east and north african history midterm. it definitely feels nice to be back, where i can just laze around and write on this blog. we had eaten nothing but bread, meat, and a little honey and cheese and fruit for nearly two weeks, so i was dying to get my teeth on some green vegetables (but before that, i made some hot ramen).

best to everybody back home and abroad,



mid-semester update:

hello everybody again,

i just got back from my 13-week foray into southern morocco, but first i wanted to share some reflections i've had about my earlier posts. first of all, even though it doesnt seem like i'm doing much at the time, i realize that my earlier trips to fes and rabat and even meknes (hm, which i dont think i ever wrote about; anyways, it was decent over there, too) were packed; we were always trying to cram in as much sight-seeing as we could over the 1.5 days that we had. i think that was fine, but i'm sure glad i had this break to do much less...
also, i'm amused because in my fes post i was enamored over the fact that we found accommodations for $7 and dinner for $15- now i would think i was getting ripped off. during our break, we never slept for more than $6 *ok, not much difference- but we never ate for more than maybe $3.50- breakfast, lunch, or dinner (and breakfast is usually ~ $1)

even though i havent been at school for awhile, my life just before i left was pretty settled down: i havent gone to the indian dance class for like 3 weeks (although because other stuff has come up), but i dont really want to go back anyways; at first i thought being the only guy would at least keep me at the center of things, but in reality our teacher works with the girls for 55 mins and i stand around doing nothing, before she shows me somethin really quickly for the last 5...so, i dont think its worth it.

also, i havent been hanging out with moroccans as much the past month. i dont know why, but i think it has something to do with the fact that our schedules dont seem to be the same. all of us americans pretty much go to bed at night and are alive during the day...but it seems that the majority of moroccan students here sleep most of the day (and night, for many), or are otherwise awake all night. besides, when you travel every weekend, you are leaving the moroccan students behind and are only around other americans. but part of the reason i joined activities on campus (i am also doing a short play- i think) was so that i could be around the moroccan students here on a regular basis.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

here's the link to my morocco pics, but i think only the one from the email i sent works (?):

http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=2021227&id=7501989&1=a6470

- sam

Monday, February 16, 2009

hello everybody,

the last two weeks have been nice. i've been getting down to business with the basketball team, got a nice haircut in town, and have been getting some better food. some of my friends are wanting to know a little more about food- i have to say that morocco isnt that big on variety; basically, even a vegetarian would have a hard time finding food over here. meat is usually grilled as is, although sometimes spices and herbs are added (kind of like a sausage); afterwards, it is thrown inside a half- or quarter- soft bread, not too far from baguette (even softer). this is the simple, quick meal: besides the common beef or lamb, one can have heart, kidney, or liver; fish (if you're near the coast, as i've experienced in rabat and tangier), and maybe even a relish to cut the richness...cumin is added on top, and in my opinion makes the sandwich.
besides the moroccan meat sandwich, one can have as a richer, more extensive, and more exotic option the tagine or couscous. simple, but delicious- again, with the same choice of meats (although there can be vegetarian versions). also, there are pastillas- again, meat (this time shredded, wrapped inside a slightly sweet phyllo-sort of dough).
that's about it as far as main courses go. otherwise, morocco has great fruite- oranges (navel variety), bananas, figs, and dates. i have some dates and some amazing olives sitting in my room just now. there are also fine deserts, most of them some sort of cookie-dough stuffed with almond paste (like marzipan, although not as strong).
finally, there are nice, thick drinks (almond drink is my favorite), and the traditional, sweet mint tea (at the end of the meal). thats basically all i've experienced so far. of course, there are different versions of everything, and i'm always up to finding a deal. i saw lamb couscous on the menu at a restaurant in tangier, which i really want to try; for some reason lamb and couscous is one combo i hadn't come across until then...

well, we just got back from spending the weekend in tangier. i'll keep it short, even though it was my favorite weekend so far. tangier really really has a spanish feel, is much more laid-back, has a sea breeze...etc. i really like the feel of the place- the city is built on small, rolling hills; it is crowded but not too crowded, there are great views from the kasbah of the atlantic, gibraltar straight, and spain, and tangierians themselves payed much more attention to us. true, we were hassled pretty much everywhere we went (boys, men, and women), but this also meant we were talking and causing with locals a lot. we went to dean's bar (where tennessee williams, jack kerouac, and ian fleming visited), and spent a couple hours with older men, who kept pilling fried fish, olives, nuts, and seeds onto our table, and inviting us to their restaurant, store, or club (always for free); but we never made it - 

we had to take the bus both ways, because the train to tangier wasnt running (some mechanical problem). so we spent 9 hours friday afternoon and early saturday morning getting to tangier, and all of sunday coming back to fes and ifrane. the drive back on sunday was beautiful, though: the route took us first a ways along the atlantic coast (through tetouan) and then up into the rif mountains. we stopped at chefchaouen, a stunning mountain town. up there, it was a pure blue sky and the sun was shining its brightest. it felt like summer inside the bus, so i got out at chefchaouen, where a man promptly offered to take me down the road to his kif farm. i declined, and tried to talk to him about other things, which only kind of worked.

i'll hopefully have pics from the weekend up by tomorrow, best to all of you back at home, and also to those in other countries,

- sam
okay, so i figured out how to post the links to my pictures- EVEN IF you don't have a facebook account- thanks, luke and jacqueline :)

i'll send them in an email, too but here are the links for the fes and rabat pitures (this isnt a direct link, but you can copy and paste them in an internet window):
http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=2020914&id=7501989&I=aa80e
http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=2021017&id=7501989&I=63c46

and i'll send the link to this weekend's pics (tangier) soon -